Current situation and level of risk to human health

Australia has now detected H5N1 avian influenza in wild birds. Detections of H5 bird flu remain limited to wild birds and there are no detections in poultry or our agricultural system.

The risk to human health from H5 bird flu is currently considered low.

Since 2020, a global animal outbreak of H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b has caused illness and high mortality in poultry, wild birds and some mammal species.

Globally, since 2020, only around 100 human infections with H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b have been reported. Most infections were mild, but a very small number of people developed severe disease. There has been no reported spread from person to person for this clade.

Every day public safety

People do not need to avoid parks, beaches, schools, workplaces or other public spaces simply because birds are present.

Routine exposure to birds in urban environments is not considered a significant source of infection or risk to humans.

Walking past a dead or sick bird, or its faeces/waste, without touching it does not put people at risk. Simply living, working or spending time near birds does not place people at significant risk.

What to do if you see sick or dead wildlife

If you see a sick or dead bird or other animals, do not touch them. Instead, take a photo or video, note the location and report it to the Emergency Animal Disease Hotline on 1800 675 888.

For information on the current situation

The birdflu.sa.gov.au website brings together the latest information, advice and resources from SA Health, the Department of Primary Industries and Regions (PIRSA) and the Department for Environment and Water (DEW), providing a central source of information for primary producers, veterinarians, wildlife carers and the wider community.

See also