Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs)
Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) can save a life.
The Automated External Defibrillators (Public Access) Act 2022 mandates AEDs in certain buildings, facilities and vehicles across South Australia.
Buildings, facilities and emergency service vehicles owned by the Crown must comply from 1 January 2025. For more information, please read the AED Best Practice Guide (PDF 417KB).
Non-Crown owned buildings, facilities, vehicles and prescribed vehicles (trains, trams and public buses) must comply from 1 January 2026.
What has happened so far?
The Automated External Defibrillators (Public Access) Act was passed by both Houses of the South Australian Parliament in November 2022 and received royal assent by the Governor in December 2022.
Following a review of the legislation, and feedback received from building owners and other impacted stakeholders, changes were proposed by way of an Amendment Bill to enable consistent application and implementation of the Act.
The Automated External Defibrillators (Public Access) (Miscellaneous) Amendment Bill 2024 underwent public consultation and passed both Houses of the South Australian Parliament in October 2024.
The proposed Automated External Defibrillator (Public Access) Regulations followed with public consultation from 16 October to the 14 November 2024 and have since been approved.
Please view the updated consolidated Automated External Defibrillators (Public Access) Act 2022 and the associated Automated External Defibrillators (Public Access) Regulations 2024.
More information
- Frequently asked questions below
- AED Best Practice Guide (PDF 417KB)
- Automated External Defibrillators (Public Access) Regulations 2024
- Automated External Defibrillators (Public Access) Act 2022
- email: Health.AutomatedExternalDefibrillators@sa.gov.au
AEDs are portable electronic medical devices which monitor heart rhythms and deliver assisted electrical shock (‘defibrillation’) to counteract sudden cardiac arrest.
AEDs can be used by anyone and require no training. When you call Triple Zero (000) in a cardiac emergency, an Emergency Medical Dispatch team will direct you a nearby AED if available through the steps to use the AED until a crew arrives.
When someone suffers a cardiac arrest, they collapse and can stop breathing normally. The heart is no longer efficiently pumping blood to vital organs in the body. This is where the community can make an extraordinary difference.
For every minute that we delay defibrillation, the chances of the person surviving a cardiac arrest decreases by 10%. The early use of a defibrillator by members of the public can significantly increase a person’s chances of survival.
An Across Government Steering Committee (the Committee) has been established to oversee the implementation of the requirements of the Act. The Committee comprises of across government representation, one private organisation, and two non-government organisations to ensure a collaborative approach to achieving the deliverables in accordance with the Act requirements.
The role and function of the Committee is to provide:- high-level governance and collaborative approach to the implementation of the Act; and
- recommendations to government on how best to approach the implementation of the Act that meets the timelines and intent of the Act whilst streamlining the application to relevant buildings, facilities and vehicles.
Buildings, facilities and emergency service vehicles owned by the Crown must comply from 1 January 2025.
Non-Crown owned buildings, facilities, vehicles and prescribed vehicles (trains, trams and public buses) must comply from 1 January 2026.
The obligation to ensure compliance with the Act applies to the relevant building, facility or vehicle owner as defined in the Act.
Preventive Health SA is providing grant funding of $1,000 to assist not-for-profit community and sporting organisations with the purchase of an AED, if they meet certain eligibility criteria.
To stay up to date on future grant rounds, visit the Preventive Health SA website.
The Act requires all AEDs installed in accordance with the Act to be registered on the South Australian AED Register within two weeks of installation. AEDs can be registered on the SA Ambulance Service website. When registering your AED you must record:
- The location of the AED; and
- The time during which the AED is accessible by the public.
If your AED is registered and you need to change its location and/ or times during which it is accessible, you must update the information recorded in the AED Register within two weeks of the change.
When someone calls Triple Zero (000) for a cardiac emergency, SAAS can use the register to advise them of the nearest AED.
The AED Register Checker lists publicly accessible AEDs that are registered on the South Australian AED register.
This is presented in PDF format which can be searched by using the search field in your PDF viewer or right-clicking to show the ‘find’ option. Search on your exact address or your suburb/town.
AEDs and other related first aid items can be purchased from organisations that sell first aid, office or medical supplies. AEDs installed in for the purposes of the Act must be Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) approved. In addition to being TGA approved, it is recommended that AEDs meet the ANZCOR (Australian and New Zealand Committee on Resuscitation) Guidelines (Guideline 11.2 – Section 2.4).
An AED should be equipped with:
- two sets of defibrillation pads
- shears
- a razor.
Your AED needs to be durable enough to withstand the environment it is to be placed in. So, consider the environment in which you are likely to use it. Most AED’s will have an International Protection (IP) rating indicating the AED’s ability to withstand dust, water, extremes of temperature or mechanical impact.
Ideally, an AED should be capable of being used on both adults and children. Some AEDs use a child “key” or different defibrillation electrode pads for children under 8 years of age.
AEDs that provide visual cues and verbal instructions on how to perform CPR and early defibrillation are particularly beneficial and reassuring to non-medically trained users.
If an AED is installed inside a prescribed building or facility, the owner of the building or facility must install a sign indicating that an Automated External Defibrillator is nearby, both:
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near to the Automated External Defibrillator; and
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outside, and near to an entrance of, the building or facility,
Your AED may come with signage you can use. You can also choose to download and print signage: